| © 2001 by David W. Daniels
Question: How do I handle
professors that don't like to hear "King James only" arguments?
They are evaluating using a certain Bible version. They
say they'll listen to evidence about other Bible versions,
but they do not want the King James mentioned specifically.
What do I do?
Answer: The key is to show them how
the broad evidence of history tells us which Greek text is correct.
It then becomes easy to know which Bible we can trust.
First, please
remember the simple fact that there are two streams of Bible
history. The first is the line that comes straight from the
Apostles and people of Antioch. That line has to date
5,321 manuscripts in support of it. It has the broad evidence
of history in support of it.
The Broad Evidence of History
This evidence for this stream spans from some of our oldest manuscripts
to some of the least ancient. These manuscripts are in agreement
with those of the persecuted believers, such as the Vaudois in the
French Alps. They received the Scriptures from apostolic groups from
Antioch of Syria about AD 120 and finished their translation by AD
157, according to Calvin's successor, Theodore Beza. These manuscripts
influenced one of the greatest events in Christian history: the
Protestant Reformation.
The Polluted Stream
The other stream comes from questionable sources. About the time of
Christ, a Jewish man named Philo decided to blend pagan Greek philosophy
with Judaism. The so-called "Christians" who came after him in
Alexandria were not much better. Though they talked about "Jesus"
and "Christianity," they did not believe that Jesus was God. They also did
not believe that the Old Testament detailed literal events. It was a school
in this pagan city that decided to write their own copies of the Bible.
The problem is that they changed the Scriptures, while saying they
were copying them. They used the heretic Marcion's Lord's Prayer in
Luke, for example (see "Is the Lord's
Prayer in Your Bible?" From there it goes downhill.
In truth there are only a handful of semi-complete "Bibles" from
Alexandria, Egypt. The only other texts from there are literally
pieces of paper. The grand total of manuscripts is only 45. Of those
45, only 3 are taken very seriously: the Sinaiticus (Aleph), the
Alexandrinus (A) and Vaticanus (B).
But there is a very big problem. It is rare that these three ever agree.
Between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus, for example, it is extremely difficult
to find just two successive verses that agree.
Look at the Lord's Prayer in Luke again. Between codices Aleph, A
[Alexandrinus], B [Vaticanus], C [Ephraemi Rescriptus] and D
[Bezae Cantabrigiensis] there is no agreement in 32 out of 45 words.
That means these major books only agree in 13 out of 45 words!
A Visual Image
Here's one way to explain the difference between the manuscripts.
Imagine a stadium with 5,366 people. 5,321 of them are in harmony,
agreeing with one another and enjoying themselves. But there are also
45 other people. These are not like the first. They dislike the crowd
around them and slander their words when they can. But they have another
problem: they also disagree with each other.
Which group would you rather listen to? The one with people in one
accord, or the one that is filled with discord? The one that knows
what it is saying, or the one that cannot agree on what they want to
say? The answer is obvious.
Where Do the Two Streams Lead?
A tree is known by its fruit. Where, then, do these two streams of
Bibles lead?
The Alexandrian manuscripts fell into disuse, and many were relegated
to a desert trashcan. A number tried to make the expensive codices better
by changing the words to be more like the other stream, but they
finally gave up. Those are the many correctors we see in the
Sinaiticus and Vaticanus.
But where do the Alexandrian manuscripts lead? Straight to the Roman
Catholic institution. They were used by Constantine with the help of
Eusebius. They became the basis of the Apocrypha and many incorrect
readings in the Roman Catholic Bible. They were used to dominate and
subject true believers under a false religion. This was the Bible of
the persecutors.
Alexandrian Bibles are legion. Such are the NIV, NASV, ASV, RV,
TEV, GNB, Living, NCV, RSV, NRSV, etc., but also Catholic Bibles
as the New American Bible, the Jerusalem and New Jerusalem Bibles.
The Antiochian manuscripts (from which we got the King James Bible) continued to be used and were passed
down by faithful Christians from generation to generation. The
Vaudois, for example, passed them down faithfully by even having their
children memorize whole books of the Bible. These faithful hand-copied
little Bibles they could fit in their heavy garments. They were
ready to give an answer, literally "in season and out of season"!
And where do the Antiochian manuscripts lead? Straight to the
Protestant Reformation. Wesley and writers of the Geneva Bible actually
saw the Vaudois as a "pre-Reformation" group, even as the "two witnesses"
who were protected by God in Revelation. That is how much they were
indebted to these faithful.
Antiochian Bibles are easily recognizable. They are the Bibles of the
Reformation. The Reina-Valera (Spanish), Diodati (Italian), and all the
other Protestant Bibles published between the 1530s and 1600s. In English
they are the Tyndale, Coverdale, Matthew's, Great Bible, Bishops Bible,
Geneva and King James.
The fruit, for example, of the King James Bible in English is easily
discernible. Look at many English-speaking Protestant denominations
that were formed in an effort to get "back to the Bible." The King
James Bible was the starting point. The pilgrim Puritans in the USA
switched from the Geneva to the King James in their next generation,
despite the fact that they had used the Geneva since the 1560s. And
ironically, the churches and Christians called "extreme Fundamentalists"
and "right-wing extremists" are simply the churches that did not leave
the fundamentals.
There are two kinds of churches: those that left their founding doctrines
and those that stuck to them. There are also two kinds of Bibles: those
that follow corrupt and perverted Alexandrian texts and/or Roman Catholic
doctrine, and those that follow the line of preservation through godly and
persecuted Christian brethren.
The choice is obvious.
God bless you as you pray about your response to your professors.
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